List of state leaders in 1564

1563 state leaders - Events of 1564 - 1565 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Empire of Ethiopia - Sarsa Dengel (1563–1597)
• Kingdom of Kongo - Bernardo I, Manikongo (1561–1566)
• Kingdom of Sennar - Abu Sakikin (1557/8 - 1568)
• Songhai Empire - Askia Daoud, Askia of the Songhai Empire (1549–1582)

Asia

• China (Ming Dynasty) - Jiajing Emperor (1522–1567)
• Japan (Sengoku period)
  • Monarch - Emperor Ōgimachi (1557–1586)
  • Shogun (Ashikaga) - Ashikaga Yoshiteru (1546–1565)
  • de facto - Miyoshi Nagayoshi and Matsunaga Hisahide
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Myeongjong (1545–1567)
• Mughal Empire - Akbar (1556–1605)
• Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Gen (1556–1572)

Europe

• Kingdom of Denmark - Frederick II (1559–1588)
• Kingdom of England - Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
• Kingdom of France
  • Monarch - Charles IX (1560–1574)
  • Regent - Catherine de' Medici (1560–1589)
• Holy Roman Empire -
  1. Ferdinand I (1556–1564)
  2. Maximilian II (1564–1576)
• Hungary -
  • Royal Hungary - Ferdinand I (1526–1564)
  • Eastern Hungarian Kingdom - John II Sigismund Zápolya (1540–1571)
• Kingdom of Navarre - Jeanne d'Albret (1555–1572)
• Ottoman (Turkish) Empire - Suleiman the Magnificent (1520–1566)
• Papal States - Pope Pius IV (1559–1565)
• Kingdom of Portugal - Sebastian (1557–1578)
• Russia - Ivan IV the Terrible, Tsar of Russia (1547–1584)
• Kingdom of Scotland Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1567)
• Kingdom of Spain - Philip II (1556–1598)
• Kingdom of Sweden - Eric XIV (1560–1568)
• Republic of Venice - Giorolamo Priuli, Doge of Venice (1559–1567)
• Wallachia - Petre cel Tanar, Voivode of Wallachia (1559–1568)
• Khanate of Crimea - Devlet I Giray (1551–1577)

Middle East and North Africa

• Morocco (Saadi dynasty) - Abdallah al-Ghalib (1557–1574)
• Safavid Empire - Tahmasp I, Shah of Iran (1524–1576)